Minister outlines minimum charges for ‘Pay by Weight’

euro recycleMinimum charges per kilo per waste type have been announced by the Department of Environment, as they begin their campaign to educate the public on waste segregation, the brown bin and pay by weight, prior to July 1st, 2016. From that date household refuse charges will be levied on a weight per kilo basis. The “minimum” charges are 2c/kilo, 6c/kilo and 11c/kilo for recyclables, brown/food waste and black/grey waste respectively. These charges will be on top of the service charge that your waste service provider will charge…similar to the standing charge on a electricity bill. So in effect you will have the standing/service charge plus the price per kilo for each waste.waste man bin This may cause difficulties for some users depending on the waste per kilo charges, the standing/service charges levied and the amount of the different waste types put out for collection. The result may be that the standing charge could actually be the biggest part of the householders bill! However the Minister has assured the public that household waste charges will not increase as a result of the pay by weight introduction. Let us all hope so, as there may now be scope for waste service providers to not only increase  standing charges but also the cost per kilo for each waste type. More will be revealed no doubt as  the July deadline approaches.

‘Pay by Weight’ & The ‘Brown Bin’

The EPA estimate that 720,000 tonnes of household residual waste(black sacks) are collected by Waste Service Providers each year …that is 66{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of all the household waste they collect! residual_waste_graphResidual waste and its treatment is therefore a big industry, and 57{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of this residual waste is exported for treatment. But what is in this residual waste? Well it turns out that approximately 50{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of the residual bin contents are recyclable, with nappies and ashes being the biggest non recyclable part of the residual waste, and that  about 20{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}  (over 100,000 tonnes) ,is bio-waste (or food waste). With the introduction of Pay-by-Weight on July 1st, customers will be penalised (that is pay more) for not segregating their wastblacksacke, and residual waste will be charged at a premium, as it has to be treated or exported. This residual (black sack) waste therefore not only costs more but also creates additional damage to the environment due to transport and incineration, also known as Waste to Energy (WtE). So why not segregate your waste more by using that Brown Bin more and washing and squashing those recyclable containers..it will reduce your waste charges and help to get rid of that unsightly smelly  and expensive black sack.

Pay by Weight..Get the Balance Right!

dublin Pay By Weight

Dublin/Eastern Region

smro

South West Region

Pay-By-Weight-curwmo

Connaught Ulster Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The newly formed WERLA’s (Waste Enforcement Regional Lead Authorities) have issued documentation to help Householders with the coming into force of Pay By Weight by July 2016. From July all Waste Collectors will be charging Householders on a Pay By Weight basis for their waste collection service. There are three WERLA’s charged with ensuring that all Waste Contractors and Householders comply with the new regulations, which mandate that food waste, recyclables and residual waste be segregated before collection .The three WERLA’s, backed by Local Authorities, Gardai, Revenue, EPA and other state agencies will ensure that mixed waste is not collected by Waste Contractors and that Householders correctly segregate their waste. Pay by Weight will ensure Recycled and Brown Waste will be cheaper per kilo than Residual Black Waste and so Householders will see a cost benefit in segregating waste. The three authorities have also issued some tips to help save money in preparation for the introduction of Pay By Weight, including the use of compostable bags to keep the brown bin clean and odour free.

Christmas Recycling…A visit from Brusti

christmas thought

Minister focuses on Enforcement & The Circular Economy

In his opening address to the recent Waste Management Conference, Environment Minister,  Alan Kelly, focused on the Enforcement of the new Waste Regulatiwmaons 2015 and the Circular Economy, whereby resources are reused and recycled . The Minister estimated that the Circular Economy would “create an upper end estimate for job creation through the complete processing in Ireland of recyclables and bio waste of 2,100 jobs, assuming we see the 50{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} growth in waste generation and 100{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} recycling of waste mater  that is forecast by 2030” On enforcement, he outlined the new multi agency regime that would be put in place, to include the Revenue, Gardai, County Councils and other agencies to tackle  among other issues “compliance with the food waste regulations ..with only 25{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of the total available volume actually being separately collected and appropriately treated”.

The Minister stated that enforcement would have  economic as well as environmental benefits, and he recognised the need for the involvement of the IWMA and Waste Service Providers  in any future enforcecircular-economy-i-i_0ment strategy. The Minister  concluded that he wanted  “Ireland to be among the first States in the EU in which the circular economy is not just a concept, but where it is a dynamic and inclusive project”, and I believe most delegates in the room shared his sentiment. Such synergy and meeting of minds augurs well for the Waste Industry in Ireland.

1/3 of Food Produced Globally is Lost or Wasted..Why?

foodwaste1Around one third of the food produced globally is lost or wasted. Food waste is a loss of other resources such as land, water, energy and labour, and in Europe it is estimated that households discard 25{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} (by weight) of the food they purchase. They are however not the only culprits, as large quantities of food are discarded and wasted in manufacturing, retail and the food service business. Householders produce 42{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} (nearly half) of all the food waste produced in Europe, equating to 180kg per person per annum. Manufacturers produce 39{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of Europe’s food waste and disard perfectly good food because it is misshapen, while the Food Service industry create 14{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} of European food waste due primarily to given customers oversized portions. Reducing  food waste benefits everyone and it is estimated that it could save a quarter of total freshwater consumption globally, allow trees to be planted on lands currently used to grow surplus food offseting green house emissions by as much as 50-75{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}, reduce global oil consumption by 300 million barrels with the reduction in the need for fertilsers, pesticides and fossil based resources and reduce EU emissions by 3{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}. Not a bad set of outcomes….so continue to improve your waste segregation and work to make that brown bin redundant!

Confusion in Drogheda re the Brown Bin?

louth On a recent visit to Drogheda, many local residents informed me that they did not have a Brown Bin for their food waste! They also said that they had not been supplied with a Brown Bin by their local waste service provider, nor were they being told that they could face fines if they disposed of  their food waste in the black bin/residual waste. This came as a bit of a surprise in light of the recent flyer from Louth Co. Council stating that from July 1st 2015 the Brown Bin was coming to all homes in Ardee, Clogherhead and Dunleer and that the Household Food Waste and Bio-Waste Regulations/Brown Bin had been applied in Drogheda since July 1st, 2013.  On visting the websites of waste service providers servicing Drogheda, it was found that AES supply a 35l brown bin as standard, Panda do not outline what service they provide and  Oxigen provide the Brown Bin in a Pay by Lift option at a cost of 650euro per annum, assuming 26 fortnightly lifts of the three bins per year. On making further enquiries it was found that both Panda and Oxigen do offer Brown Bin services if requested and that this service is more expensive than if the customers was supplied with just two bins (Recycling and General Waste). All of the above findings make for interesting reading, in so far as Louth Co. Council are saying that “all household food must be segregated” and “that all authorised waste collectors…must provide a separate food waste collection service or “brown bin”   for their customers”, yet  residents of Drogheda seem to be able to dispose of their food waste in their General Waste Bin and some waste service provider is collecting it!  Where it ends up after that is a question for another day.

Enforcement of the Waste Regulations…is it happening?

enforcementHouseholders are being asked, and required by law to segregate their waste and while the author has found that the vast majority of householders are complying, residents of MUD’s and accomodation blocks generally do not, as can be evidenced by the amount of black sacks and lack of brown bins in the waste storage areas of these complexes. And why is this? Firstly Waste Service Providers who should not collect contaminated waste, are doing so ! Secondly the residents of these complexes pay a flat utility charge/management fee and see no need to segregate waste when there is no financial benefit for them, and even if they do segregate their neighbour may not and will contaminate the segregated waste anyway. The non segregation of food waste is against the law…so why is this happening? Perhaps a leaf could be taken from the “Conditions of Occupancy and Residential Charges for Students Resident in the National College of Ireland Campus Residencies”, published by the National College of Ireland, the only thrid level institute that I am aware of which manadtes what students should do with their waste.It sets out the rules applicable to tennats of student accommodation, and  how waste is be to segregated by tenants, how they are regulated and what the fines are for non compliance. The process is simple, it works and the penalties are clear. Unfortunately this is not the case in most MUD’s and accommodation blocks, where there is no enforcement or penalties and the Waste Service Provider will collect the waste anyway. And as we all know, when there is no enforcement there is no compliance!

Tesco and Brustibin

tescoTesco Ireland is now stocking Brustibin, the only 100{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8} Irish household recycling bin,  in its Tesco Extra stores in Malahide, Balbriggan, Finglas, Naas, Maynooth, Portlaoise, Drogheda and Wexford.  This will be welcome news to all  householders in these areas  who must segregate their brown waste (food waste) from landfill waste (grey/black waste) and prepare for the introduction of pay-by-weight waste charges in 2016.

Brown Bin Survey & Pay by Weight

Bin lorry cartoonThe Irish Independent recently performed a survey of the Waste Service Providers (WSP’s) in Ireland, 68 in total. Of the 68 contacted only 40 replied, giving an indication, perhaps, of the transparency in the industry. The 40 operators covered 34 local authority areas, and contrary to statutory requirements that Brown Bins be provided to all customers in areas of greater than 1500 inhabitants before July 1st 2015, some waste providers in Donegal, Monaghan,Clare, Cork (City & County), Tipperary, Waterford,  Kilkenny, Laois, Louth, Meath, Westmeath, Wicklow and Dublin City have failed to do so. The survey also indicated that the amount of  WSP’s who currently charge by weight for the Black Bin is limited to 5, while only 2 operators have the capability to charge per weight for the Brown Bin. Another interesting finding of the survey was the wide variation in the annual charges for an average household producing 951kg of waste per year, ranging from €434 to €204. This average annual household waste comprised of  637 kg of black waste (66{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}), 223kg of green waste (23.5{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}) and 91kg of  brown waste (9.5{b050ebef00e2b6e935b95b021e9f55f4ab20ffeed47f29e2aa25a2081fec5bc8}), and indicates the opportunity that exists for both reducing the amount of black waste that households produce and the cost savings that can be made.  It can cost between €286 and €108 to dispose of  637 kg of black waste. So while  Paul Melia of the Irish Independent is warning, “costs vary widely…and it’s worth doing your homework” , please also consider the environmental impact that not segregating waste can have and the greater cost that it can have for us all in the long term.